Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
• Ehlers-Danlos (pronounced A-lerz-DAN-los) Syndrome, an inherited disease, is a defect in the connective tissue that supports many body parts, including muscles, tendons, ligaments and skin.
• The fibrous protein collagen is faulty, causing connective tissue to not be elastic or strong. Collagen acts as glue in the body, adding strength and elasticity to connective tissue.
• There are six major types of Ehlers-Danlos and symptoms depend on the type. Symptoms include loose, unstable joints and skin that bruises or tears easily.
• The syndrome may be diagnosed with a skin biopsy, a physical exam and a review of family and medical history.
• There is no cure. Treatment options vary and include joint protection, surgery to correct fractures or dislocated joints, pain management and having a strong support network.
• Sources don’t agree on the prevalence of the uncommon syndrome.
• People with Ehlers-Danlos generally have a normal life span. The syndrome does not affect intelligence but physical activity often is restricted.
SOURCES: The Arthritis Foundation, Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation, Mayo Clinic, Healthline
